TURANGSHENSONGZUOYESHIZHIYUNYONGDAXINGTUOLAJIQIANYINSHENSONGJIJUJINXINGXINGJIAN（XINGJIANJUWEI40～60cm）HUOQUANFANGWEISHENCENGTURANGGENGZUODEJIXIEHUAZHENGDIJISHU。TURANGSHENSONGZUOYESHINONGYEGENGZUOJISHULINGYUDEYIZHONGXINDEGENGZUOMOSHI，SHENSONGJISHIBAOHUXINGGENGZUOJIJUZHIYI， SHENSONGHOUDETURANGJUYOUMINGXIANDEXUSHUIBAOSHANGHEZENGCHANZENGSHOUXIAOGUO。CAIYONGSHENSONGJISHUSHIWOGUOHANZUODIQUNONGYECHIXUFAZHANDEZHONGYAOTUJING， DANGUONEIXIANYOUDESHENSONGJIGONGZUOZULIHENENGHAODOUJIAODA。 

　　1.YANJIUDEBEIJINGHEYIYI 

　　1.1 WOGUOGENGZUOXIANZHUANG 

　　WOGUOSHIRENKOUZHONGDUODENONGYEDAGUO，CHUANTONGDEGENGZUOFANGSHIYUELAIYUEBUSHIYINGXIANDAINONGYEDEFAZHANXUYAO。ZAICHUANTONGNONGYEDEGENGZUOZHIDUXIA，HANZUONONGYEGENGDIDETURANGQINSHIYANZHONG，GENGDITUIHUA、SHAHUAYANZHONG，CONGERZAOCHENGTURANGXUSHUI、CHUFEIDENGNENGLIJIANGDI，JINERZAOCHENGNONGZUOWUCHANLIANGDEDAFUDUJIANGDI。TEBIESHIJINNIANLAI，BANSUIZHEQIHOUDEBIANHUA、FANCHANG，RUSHACHENBAO、EERNINUOXIANXIANG、LANINAXIANXIANGDENG，ZAIHENDACHENGDUSHANGXIANZHILEWOGUOHANZUONONGYEDEFAZHANYIJIGAIDIQUNONGZUOWUDECHANLIANG，ZAOCHENGLEJUDADESUNSHI。LINGWAI，YOUYUSHOUBUTONGDIQUTURANGSHIDU、RONGZHONG、YINGDUDENGTUZHIYINSUJIDIBIAOZHIWUDEYINGXIANG，ZAOCHENGTURANGBIZUBUTONG，ERQIELIDICENGSHENDUYEBUJINXIANGTONG，ZHEIJIUSHIDETONGYIZHONGJIJUWUFAZAIBUTONGDIQUTONGYONG。 

　　1.2 SHENSONGJIYANJIUXIANZHUANG 

　　XIANGBIJIAOFADAGUOJIAERYAN，GUONEISHENSONGJIJUDEYANZHIQIBUJIAOWAN，ZHUYAOYANJIULINGYUWEIZHENDONGSHISHENSONGJIZHENDONGJILIJIYINGYONGXIAOGUODEYANJIU、SHENSONGCHANCHANXINGDESHEJIYUYOUHUA、DUIYUSHENSONGJICHANRAODUSAIWENTIDEJIEJUE、SHENSONGJIGONGZUOZHUANGTAIYUSHOULIFENXIDENG。MUQIAN，GUONEIDESHENSONGJISHUYEQUDELEHENDAJINZHAN。QUANFANGWEISHENSONGJISHUSHIZAICHUANTONGGENGZUOJISHUJICHUSHANGGAIJINXINGCHENGDEYIZHONGXINDEGENGZUOFANGFA，TANENGGOUZENGJIATURANGDEKONGXIDU，JIAKUAITURANGKONGQIHEDAQIDEJIAOHUAN，SHITURANGWEISHENGWUHUODONGWANGSHENG，DADAOZUOWUZENGCHANDEXIANZHUXIAOGUO。ZAISHEJIFANGMIAN，GUONEIYEKAISHICAIYONGXIANDAIYOUHUASHOUDUANDUISHENSONGZHENGDIZUOYEJIXIEJINXINGYOUHUA，BINGQUDELEJIAOHAODEXIAOGUO。DANZHEIXIESHEJIDADUOSHIZHENDUIMOUYIBUJIAN（RUSHENSONGCHAN）HUOMOUXIEYUNDONGCANSHUDESHEJIYUYOUHUA，MEIYOUYIZHONGZHENDUIBAOHUXINGGENGZUODESHENSONGZHENGDIJIXIEDEZHENGTISHEJI，YEMEIYOUXINGCHENGXILIEHUAHECANSHUHUA，YINGYONGFANWEIJIAOZHAI。 

　　1.3 YANJIUNEIRONGJIFANGFA 

　　BENYANJIUCAIYONGLILUNFENXIYUSHIYANXIANGJIEHE、CHUANTONGSHEJIYUXIANDAISHEJIXIANGJIEHEDEFANGFA，SHEJILEYIZHONGJIAZHUANGSUITUGUNHEYUANPANDAODEZHENDONGSHISHENSONGZHENGDILIANHEZUOYEJI。JIEZHUYUCADHEPro/EJISHUWANCHENGERWEITUXINGDEHUIZHIHESANWEIJIANMO，YUNYONGYOUXIANYUANLILUN，JIEZHUYOUXIANYUANFENXIRUANJIANDUISHEJIJINXINGMONIHEFANGZHEN，BINGLIYONGPro/ERUANJIANDEERCIKAIFAJISHUWANCHENGGUANJIANBUJIANDECANSHUHUASHEJI。SUIZHEXIANDAISHEJIFANGFADEGUANGFANYINGYONGYURUANJIANDEXUNMENGFAZHAN，KEYIZHIJIEJINXINGSANWEIJIANMO，RANHOUDUISHITIMOXINGJINXINGFANGZHEN、XUNIZHUANGPEI、XINGTAIHEMOTAIFENXIDENG，QUEDINGSHEJISHIFOUMANZUYAOQIU。RANHOU，ZAITONGGUOSANWEIJIANMORUANJIANZHIJIESHENGCHENGERWEIPINGMIANSHITU。