SUIZHEWOGUONONGYEXIANDAIHUADEFAZHAN，PUTAOCHANYEXUNMENGFAZHAN。RANER，OUZHOUHEMEIGUODENIANGJIUPUTAOZHANPUTAOCHANLIANGDE80%，ERWOGUOYONGYUNIANGJIUDEPUTAOBILIJIN20%，PUTAOCHANYEFAZHANQIANLIJUDA。PUTAOZHONGZHIMIANJIJIANGHUICHIXUKUODA，PUTAOPINZHONGHEZHONGZHIFANGSHIHUIGENGJIAFENGFU，PUTAOZHONGZHIJISHUGUICHENGJIANGHUIGENGJIAWANSHAN，DUIJIXIEHUADEXUQIUJIANGGENGGUANGFANGENGPOQIE。 

　　在我国北方，葡萄种植作业一般分为春季扒藤、上架绑藤、施肥浇水、秋季收获、下架剪枝和秋末埋藤环节。其中，秋末埋藤和春季扒藤是劳动量大的环节，且秋末埋藤的工作质量影响春季扒藤的劳动强度和质量，因此深入研究葡萄埋藤机械具有重要意义。 

1 PUTAOMAITENGJISHEJIFANGAN 

　　1.1 JIGOUXUANXING 

　　JIXIEQUTUFANGFAYOUCHANTUSHI、YEPIANKAIGOUSHI、XUANGENGSHIHECHANTUJIAKAIGOUSHI。XIANGDUIQITAQUTUFANGSHI，XUANGENGQUTUNENGYOUXIAOJIANGDIQUTUDEDONGLIXIAOHAO，DUITURANGDESHIYINGXINGHAO，QIEQUTUMAITENGHOUXINGDAOBUHUILIUXIASHENKENG，SUOYIXUANYONGXUANGENGQUTUFANGSHI。XUANGENGFANGSHIDEQUTUKUANTONGCHANGWEI1.0～1.3 m，ZAIJIASHANGYULIANGCEPUTAOTENGDEANQUANJULI0.5 m，QUEDINGGONGZUOFUKUANWEI2.3 m。PUTAOZHONGZHIDEXINGJUYIBANZAI2.5～3.5 m，MANZUQUTUKUANDUYAOQIU。 

　　MAITUFANGSHIYOUXUANGENGPAOTU、YEPIANSHIPAOTUHEPIDAISHUSONG。YUQITALIANGZHONGPAOTUFANGSHIXIANGBI，YEPIANSHIPAOTUYOUMINGXIANYOUSHI，PAOTUJULIYUAN，BUXUYAODUOBIPUTAOTENGPANGDEZHUJIA，BINGJUYOUSUITUGONGNENG。  

　　GONGZUOSHI，PUTAOMAITENGJIYUTUOLAJIPEITAO，LIANJIEFANGSHIWEIHOUZHISANDIANXUANGUA，TUOLAJIHOUSHUZHOUTONGGUOWANXIANGJIEYUMAITENGJICHUANDONGXIANGDECHUANDONGZHOULIANJIE。CHUANDONGXIANGWEIYISHURULIANGSHUCHUXING，JIANGDONGLICHUANDIDAOXUANGENGQUTUZHUANGZHIHEYEPIANSHIPAOTUZHUANGZHI。XUANGENGDAOZHOUSHANGDEDAOPIANGAOSUXUANZHUANQIEXUETURANG，BEIQIEXUEDETURANGYANZHEXUANGENGDAODEQIEXIANFANGXIANGXIANGHOUPAOSA，ZAIJITUZHAODEDAOXIANGXIAHUIJUDAOYUANTONGZHONG，YEPIANSHIPAOTUZHUANGZHIDEYEPIANYISHIDANGDEXIANSUDUXUANZHUAN，JIANGTURANGCONGYUANTONGKAIKOUCHUJUNYUNPAOSONGDAOPUTAOTENGZHENGSHANGFANG。 

　　1.2 CHUANDONGXITONG 

　　PUTAOMAITENGJIDECHUANDONGXITONGRUTU2SUOSHI。JIJUGONGZUOSHI，TUOLAJIDEDONGLICHUANDAOCHUANDONGXIANG；ZAICEDUAN，CHUANDONGXIANGTONGGUOWANXIANGJIEYULIANLUNLIANJIE，LIANLUNDAIDONGXUANGENGZHOU；ZAIHOUDUAN，CHUANDONGXIANGTONGGUOWANXIANGJIEYUPIDAILUNLIANJIE，PIDAILUNDAIDONGJIANSUQI，JIANSUQISHUCHUDUANDAIDONGYEPIANXUANZHUAN。 

　　2 PUTAOMAITENGJIGUANJIANZHUANGZHISHEJI